Universities – Good at and Good for – for what?

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Chris Duke's picture
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Universities – Good at and Good for – for what?

I am hopeful that Outside the Box, widely applauded as a concept but not actively used beyond a rising readership, will develop the active and original thinking desperately needed if learning perspectives are to be brought to be bear on the serious and urgent needs pressing our societies and social structures. 

The PASCAL Catania Conference in October 2015 will be an important test. Please read the recently posting of PASCAL’s senior learning cities member-advocate, Normal Longworth which includes:  

I think that [PASCAL] has 2 options - it retreats within its own silos of university involvement with society, social capital, place-making, learning regions and observatory practice, or it expands its remit to cover other issues that affect the planet - sustainability and all its environmental branches, global economic reform, fundamentalism, corporate responsibility, poverty, global resource management, educational reform, xenophobic nationalism etc etc.- perhaps with partner organisations. 

PASCAL was conceived as a partnership of regions with universities. The essential regional partners have become less central. To retain our uniquely distinctive identity and purpose we need to rebalance and return Place to the heart of what we do and to understand why universities may tend to connect less rather than more with what really matters.

 

Steve Garlick's picture
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Strategic alliances predicated on real matters of concern

There are important and urgent conversations to be had about the future of our universities and their role in co-producing knowledge to generate better outcomes for the planet. The present unethical neoliberal model of our universities (money/ prestige) can be blamed for much of the world’s current difficulties with highly educated humans (human capital) behind much of the catastrophe that is current. Universities appear to have no qualms about sending unethical graduates into the world to cause untold destruction in the name of qualification and earning big salaries.

The disconnect between the received ‘good at’ model of human capital coming out of our universities that is disconnected to the real world of place and the ethical  ‘good for’ model of capability (human and non-human) engaged with place and its knowledge is everywhere and needs immediate attention. No amount of papers will attend to this unless there is practical demonstration follow-up with real institutions and real places in need undertaking real projects in collaboration. In other words a: ‘beyond the think tank’ approach’. PURE was an initial small step in this direction of practical demonstration. PUMR embraces this notion of collaboration.

As to the conference in Catania I would be using any attendance there to form strategic alliances predicated on real matters of concern. Could we have a suite of OTBs addressing such themes that could be used for marketing/ discussion purposes as a prelude to attracting seed capital to implement real projects as a follow-on to PURE/ PUMR?  

Chris, I look forward to working with you on such initiatives.

John Tibbitt's picture
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Please follow PASCAL @obspascal on Twitter

I will obviously do what I can to promote interest in OTB, both by way of readership and hopefully contributions, as an emerging part of the PASCAL offer.  Anyone who has a twitter account please follow PASCAL @obspascal and retweet anything they think useful / important to their followers.  That is one way to grow the reach of OTB within Pascal.

I think a theme in OTB on higher education along the lines you mention would be very welcome.  Could its focus be though not so concerned with implications for Pascal's own HE work, but more outward-looking on perhaps emerging roles and policy implications for wider society?  That way would help draw people from different backgrounds to the material, and help it connect with other elements within the Pascal site, and drive the focus of the Pascal USP as being on place and learning.

Here’s an example of how I see the different elements within PASCAL outputs working together. Go to the PASCAL Twitter site  www.twitter.com/obspascal and you will see, among the recent posts, one on Keeping public priorities in public universities by Andrew Norton of the Grattan Institute published in the Conversation on 27 May in which he discusses how to keep the 'public' in public universities, given current changes to the HE policy framework in Australia, and another entitled Mass universities good for equity, but must it be also bad for teaching by Hannah Forsyth at Australian Catholic University, also published in the Conversation the day before.  

It could be that these 2 posts (and maybe others you can find on our twitter page) will stimulate a piece reflecting on where policies in Australia are taking HE, which could go on OTB. In turn, I would tweet a link to the OTB piece with suitable hashtags and invite people to join the discussion.  Such a post could be linked to publicity about the Catania conference, and to potential policy briefings about the role of regional HE and blogs on the main site about emerging HE/regional links. Once again, through Twitter (and Facebook and Linkedin) we can extend the reach of such exchanges. It is though such 'joined-up' steps that we can get our work to the fore.  

Mike Osborne's picture
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The importance of sustainability and the environment

I agree entirely with the importance that you put on issues of sustainability, the environment and treating all species with dignity. There is room within the [Catania] conference for engagement with these issues especially in the strand that Pat is co-ordinating. Within PASCAL there are a significant number of Associates concerned with these matters – for example Briony Penn, Liza Ireland, Kate Sankey and Liza who is based on Salt Spring Island and working at Royal Roads University and coming to Catania. I have long advocated a structure within which we create teams of people interested in common areas to monitor, comment upon and synthesis thinking – this then creates a unique take on the issue and in turn provides the basis for project working since then there is something novel to take to funders.  

Pat Inman has been charged with the task of pulling such groups together based on the core PASCAL themes, and one person needs to be then given the task of convening each one. It is the same idea as in OTB. There will always have to be a core group for a theme and one or two drivers.

PURE and PUMR both can have further iterations.

 

Budd Hall's picture
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Very powerful and articulate note

Very powerful and articulate note.  Thanks, Steve, for the energy. 

There are thousands of us who share this perspective. 

Decolonizing our universities is one way that we speak of it where i live and work. 

There will also be a quite radical conference on higher education in Canada, July 2015 in Regina, Saskatchewan. Check that out for speakers and approaches.

I suggest Chris that you convene anyone at Catania who wants to see a radical reinvention of the university.* 

Here in Canada we have a good space called CUExpo where many of us meet each two years. I am there now [May 2015]. There are over 400 of us here. 

[*There is a banner headline on the PASCAL site and the conference site itself is http://conference.pascalobservatory.org.  ed ]

James Powell's picture
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We are all drinking from the same bowl

Steve, Budd, Mike and other contributors are absolutely right - we are all drinking from the same bowl. We all have concerns about the future of the planet. We all suspect that current values and trends in society will make the situation worse. 

Where I see a disconnect is in the common conviction that universities will lead the way into a more stable future. 

In the first instance it depends on who is listening to them - certainly not governments, and not the media and not ordinary men and women who are influenced by an increasingly strident tabloid media.

Certainly there is an important place for much more university cooperation with society in order to make inroads into this situation, but they will need to work much more closely with civil society organisations, local authorities, NGOs and INGOs, and the responsible media to make it happen. 

And so, I suggest, will PASCAL, not as a university organisation but as a change maker, a think-tank, a respected distributor of knowledge and ideas (through twitter, Facebook etc?), and a crossroads where people from different elements of society confer (see list above plus others).

I’m not sure if this qualifies as OTB in PASCAL terms but thanks for the remark, Chris. Any organisation that wants to preserve its future needs OTB to examine where that future is - and that is an increasingly difficult task in a rapidly changing world.

Pat Inman's picture
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University Engagement and Environmental Sustainability

Diana Robinson and I have just finished editing the PASCAL publication University Engagement and Environmental Sustainability, so have spent a great deal of time looking at this. I won’t go into all the points here but the first part of the book lays the foundation for how we might transform our universities to address environmental issues, and the second provides examples of such practice.  The answer is not so much how we engage, but how we transform our institutions.  Organizing institutions and support services according to bioregions rather than political jurisdictions provides an effective basis for regional policy development.  In his book Communities and the Politics of Place Daniel Kemmis states that ‘no real culture - whether we speak of food or of politics or of anything else - can exist from place’.  

This is the real challenge - to address regional policies in the face of political realities.  I was drawn to PASCAL because of the focus on building sustainable economies honoring place and society through lifelong learning.  Seeing that the economy is at the heart of violence, both local and global, looking at developing ‘grounded economies’ would seem to provide a clear focus.  The conference in Catania will continue this conversation.

Steve Garlick's picture
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However universities are not blameless in all of this

However universities are not blameless in all of this. Apart from an unwillingness to reach out to others they have a narrow view of what constitutes knowledge and learning and their leadership is bereft of ethical value. They are no longer seen as places of wisdom for a struggling planet with the result that the very worst of neoliberalism has become the default answer for a lost society with gadgets, slogans, schemes and gimmicks dressed up as 'technology'.

Mike Osborne's picture
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We can't paint them all with the same brush

Universities can and should do more, but we can't paint them all with the same brush. There is much good work going on, and that needs to be brought higher up the agenda. The book that Budd, Rajesh, Cristina, my colleague Jesus and others edited for GUNI on the community-engaged role of universities provides many examples from around the world. The continuing work of many universities in the Big Tent network of which we are part is a further illustration.

If I look at my own university and a recent meeting of some 40 people from my college and our Institute of Well-being (which crosses Medicine and Social Sciences) recently, the overwhelming majority of people's primary objective is to provide teaching and research for the good of the city, the country and the wider world. It is up to the people inside universities and those outside to keep reminding those in leadership roles of these objectives.

I forgot to say that Catania provides opportunities for people to pitch Big Ideas – perfect for this group. 

Budd Hall's picture
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Universities are places of contestation and contradiction

Of course universities like all other human-created spaces are places of contestation and contradiction.  UVic [the University of Victoria in Canada] where I work has some very good support for Indigenous Studies. They also support my work.  

They also need much, much, transformation.  But I feel that I am part of a movement of change however modest.  

Steve Garlick's picture
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I feel that Mike Osborne missed my point

I feel that Mike Osborne missed my point. My comments are about the huge amount of human capital that flow through these institutions and then out into the wide world. Of course we can always point to a few isolated examples of in-house good practice, although they may not be assessed against any consistent ethical criteria. I have had published reports of my own that have such examples.

Norman Longworth's picture
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How can we learn how to broaden the outreach?

We can increasingly point to good examples of best sustainable practice, but how can we learn how to broaden the outreach, so it becomes a normal and regular activity for all university courses, programmes and R and D? That is what I hope PASCAL will work towards.

Bruce Wilson's picture
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The difference between 'inside out' and 'outside in' thinking

Thanks colleagues for this interesting discussion. I'm adding my thoughts at this point as it seems to me that the crucial distinction is a strategic one. While Mike and I have indeed written about various examples of engagement and university service, I increasingly am coming to share Steve's perspective on this question.

I doubt that there is a university in the world where there is not at least a few if not many staff who do things that seek to contribute to constructive and balanced development. However, there are very few where serving the planet is a grounded, explicit and key strategic challenge which recognises that calamitous state of the world and wishes to intervene in those processes. My own university is a very good example of an applied university which depends on engagement for much of its reputation, energy and resources. However, too much of that effort is shaped by the university's own interests, and by those in powerful positions. As a large commercially-minded organisation, the bottom line continues to shape much of the thinking.

That's not to say that there are not many people who are sharp and keen to share their expertise in positive ways. This, to me, is the core of it all. My colleagues (and I) do not have sinister motives, but are locked into a policy and institutional environment which also pushes us to consider what is in the institution's interest, rather than those of the communities and environments that continue to suffer from an increasingly polarised dynamic.

Steve's question is about what we are 'good for', rather than 'good at'. I'm struck by the difference between 'inside out' and 'outside in' thinking.

That is to say, does our concern start with the interests and priorities of ourselves, and ask how it can be useful, or with the needs and interests communities and regions?  To my eye, it's the latter that has to be the starting point for a university that wants to make a difference...

Norman Longworth's picture
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Neoliberal economics and a hostile press

It would be good to think that universities - and other organisations - could all do their bit to make the world a safer and more equitable place by sharing their vast expertise with communities, industry and regional administrations. Sadly, neoliberal economics and a hostile press make that more difficult to achieve.

I note for example that the Australian ‘get-up' organisation, of which I am a member, is being branded a terrorist organisation by Government and some parts of the media for trying to prevent dirty coal being exported to China via the Great Barrier Reef. The problem becomes, and has probably always been, one of how to communicate the real urgency in a way that engages and mobilises people and communities in caring for their planet as well as for their neighbourhoods and themselves.

I‘m not sure what PASCAL or universities can or should do about that, but perhaps, as a focus for the output of highly creative minds (witness this exchange of correspondence), it and they might seek and lead practical alternatives to the self-destructive direction the global discourse is taking. 

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